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Gross Margin Calculation

4. Variable costs

 4.1 Seed costs (Dr. Julian Kalinowski, Dr. Stanislaw Minta, WUELS, Poland)

 Text | Excel

 

 4.2 Fertilizing costs (Dr. Stanislaw Minta, WUELS, Poland)


PDF | Excel |  Calculation example

 

 4.3-4.4 Chemicals costs, Mechanization costs (Dr. Oleh Pasko, SNAU, Sumy, Ukraine)


Text Chemicals | Excel Chemicals costs

Text Mechanization | Excel Mechanization costs

Calculation example 

 

 4.5 Other variable costs (Dr. A. Toychiev, TSAU- Andijan, Uzbekistan)


 PDF | Excel